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Investor glossary

The words you’ll hear most, in plain English.

Appraisal rent schedule
Part of the appraisal for a rental. The appraiser estimates what the property should rent for.
Cash flow
What’s left each month after the rent pays the mortgage and expenses.
Cash-on-cash return
Your yearly cash flow divided by the cash you put in. A quick way to compare deals.
Cash-out refinance
A new, larger loan that pays off the old one and gives you the difference in cash.
Cash reserves
Money left in the bank after closing, usually measured in months of payments.
DSCR
Debt service coverage ratio. Monthly rent divided by the full monthly payment.
Down payment
The part of the price you pay up front. The loan covers the rest.
Equity
What the property is worth minus what you owe on it.
LLC
Limited liability company. A business entity many investors use to own rental property.
LTV
Loan-to-value. The loan amount divided by the property’s value.
Note rate
The interest rate written on your loan.
PITIA
Principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues. Your full monthly payment.
Prepayment penalty
A fee for paying off the loan early. Common on DSCR loans, so ask up front.
Short-term rental
A property rented by the night or week, like an Airbnb or VRBO.
Temporary buydown
A credit, usually from the seller, that lowers your payment for the first one to three years.
Try the DSCR calculatorDon’t see a term? Call or text me at 781-820-4249.